When to Start

Most patients and parents seek orthodontic treatment because of cosmetic concerns about visible dental irregularities. But an attractive smile is not the only reason for orthodontics. Properly aligned teeth and jaws not only improve your appearance, but may help prevent dental disease. Straight teeth are easier to clean and are more resistant to gum disease, uneven wear of the enamel surfaces.

Orthodontics now applies to patients of many age groups. New treatment techniques provide significant benefits for young as well as older patients. The American and Canadian Associations of Orthodontics recommends that the first orthodontic screening examination be done about age 7, when the first permanent molar and incisor teeth have just erupted. This will allow the orthodontist to determine the overall development of the bite and detect any future potential problems. Also, measurements of tooth size and jaw size can be recorded as a baseline for future comparison. Many times all that is required is periodic observation to monitor the degree and direction of growth changes, so that the ideal timing of treatment can be determined. During early treatment, periods of rapid facial and dental growth can be used to enhance the correction of the bite.

Full orthodontic treatment with braces is most commonly initiated at age 11-13 years of age when most of the permanent teeth have grown in. Also, this usually corresponds with the adolescent growth spurt and control of the positions of the teeth and jaws is best obtained during this stage.

However, it is never too late to correct crowded, spaced or irregular teeth. New materials and techniques now allow adults of all ages including those enjoying retirement to fully appreciate the return on orthodontic investment; a great smile, improved self-confidence and better dental health.